Hearing Aid Styles
Thanks to technology, there are a
wide range of hearing aid styles available. However, the cost of hearing aids generally depends on the
technology and the
number of features the instrument has and not necessarily on the style selected. Today's
digital hearing aids are typically offered in various levels, such as
basic,
entry,
advanced or
premium level. Within each level, different technology and features are available.
WHEN SELECTING A STYLE THE FOLLOWING IS CONSIDERED:
• The degree of the hearing loss (power requirements)
• Manual dexterity and visual abilities
• Patient budget
• Cosmetics
• Skin sensitivities
• Anatomical/medical considerations
INVISIBLE IN THE CANAL (IIC)
The
smallest custom style, IIC instruments,
sit invisibly in or past the second bend of the ear canal. IIC devices are specifically designed for
mild-to-moderate hearing loss.
COMPLETELY IN THE CANAL (CIC)
The
smallest custom style, CIC instruments,
fit deeply and entirely within the ear canal. They fit
mild-to-moderate hearing losses and offer high cosmetic appeal, as they're
nearly invisible when worn.
IN THE CANAL (ITC)
ITC instruments
sit in the lower portion of the outer ear bowl, making them
comfortable and easy to use. Because they're slightly larger than CIC models, they have a
longer battery life, and can host
additional features such as
directional microphones for better understanding in noisy environments, and controls such as
volume controls. They fit
mild and moderate hearing losses.
FULL SHELL OR IN THE EAR (ITE)
Full shell models
sit flush within the outer ear bowl. Their size allows the maximum number of
additional controls and features such as
directional microphones, which require space on the outer portion of the instrument. They use a
larger battery size than the smaller styles and can fit a
larger receiver with enough power
for even some severe hearing losses. Because of their flexibility, they're widely recommended for
mild-to-severe hearing loss.
BEHIND-THE-EAR STYLES
Behind-the-Ear (BTE) models
sit behind or on top of the outer ear, with
tubing that routes sounds down into the ear that connects to an ear tip or earmold to secure them in the ear canal. BTEs
come in colors to blend with hair or skin tones, and even
chrome colors,
leopard print and
other funky designs to suit personal styles. Different BTE
sizes accommodate different features, controls, battery types and
degrees of power (larger instruments generally have more power than smaller ones). While many people choose discreet BTEs that are
unnoticeable when worn, others are tempted to
show off the cool designs.
MINI BTE
Mini BTEs are designed to
hide behind the outer ear and have
ultra-thin tubing to discreetly route sound into the ear. The tubing connects to a soft tip that
sits in the ear canal but doesn't occlude it. The result is a
natural, open feeling as airflow and sound enter the ear naturally around the tip, while
amplified sound enters through the tip. This is known as “open fitting” and is recommended for
mild-to-moderate high frequency losses.
RECEIVER IN CANAL (RIC)
RIC models are mini BTEs that have the
speaker of the instrument incorporated in the ear tip, instead of in the main body of the instrument. RIC instruments fit
mild-to-severe hearing losses. This hearing aid style looks
similar to the Mini BTE when worn on the ear.
BTE WITH EARMOLD
BTEs with earmolds fit
mild through profound hearing losses. Their longer shape
follows the contour behind the outer ear and can
house many features, including a
program button and
volume control. The earmold color and style, as well as the wearer's hairstyle, determine exactly how they'll look on each person.
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